Published on 06/26/2025
If you’ve been sidelined by a nagging muscle knot in your back, shoulder, or neck, you know how that tight, tender spot can limit your movement and bench you from your day-to-day activities. While many believe a strong core is just for sculpted abs, the secret to banishing those knots may be building strength from the inside out.
Muscle knots, or trigger points, are ‘movement-limiting’ and can compromise core stability when they form in the crucial muscles of the core. The underlying issue is often a lack of a strong core, which makes your body more vulnerable to developing muscle knots during activities at your desk or in the gym.
What are the core muscles?
When you hear the phrase “strong core,” the first image that likely pops into your mind is a chiseled six-pack. While the “six-pack” muscle (rectus abdominis) is part of the core, it’s only one piece of a much larger, more complex puzzle. True core strength isn’t about what you see in the mirror; it’s about creating a stable and integrated system that supports your entire body.
Think of your core as a muscular corset that wraps around your torso, connecting your upper and lower body. This system is your body’s center of power. Olivia & Muyor (2020) define the core as an “anatomical box” that is made up of the following muscle groups:
Front of the box
- The Abdominal Muscles, including the six-pack muscle (the rectus abdominis), and the deep abdominal muscle (the transverse abdominis), allow the torso to bend forward.
Side of the box
- The internal and external obliques control twisting and side-bending movements.
Back of the box
- The Back Muscles: Your core extends to your back. Muscles like the quadratus lumborum, multifidus, and erector spinae run along your spine, providing crucial support and helping you maintain an upright posture. A weak back is a hallmark of a weak core.
Bottom of the box
- The Hips and Glutes: Your hip flexors, extensors, abductors, and adductors, along with your powerful gluteal muscles, are integral to core stability. They control the movement of your pelvis and legs; a weakness here can throw your body out of alignment.
- The Pelvic Floor: This often-overlooked group of muscles forms the foundation of your core. They support your organs, assist in bladder control, and play a vital role in stabilizing your hips and spine from below.
Top of the Box
- The Diaphragm: The primary muscle of respiration, the diaphragm acts as the “lid” of your core muscles. Proper breathing mechanics are directly linked to core stability and pressure regulation.
How Do Muscle Knots Form in the First Place?
Before we connect the dots to core strength, let’s quickly demystify those painful knots. A “muscle knot” is technically known as a myofascial trigger point. It’s a small, hyperirritable spot within a taut band of skeletal muscle. Pressing on it can be tender to the touch and may even cause pain in other areas of your body.
Muscle knots form for various reasons, often related to muscular overload and stress. Common culprits include:
- Poor Posture: Slouching at your desk for hours is one of the most common causes. When you hunch forward, your head juts out, forcing the muscles in your neck and upper back to work overtime to hold it up. This chronic strain leads to fatigue and the formation of trigger points. This is a primary reason people seek to improve posture with core strength.
- Repetitive Motions: Whether it’s swinging a golf club, typing on a keyboard, or working on an assembly line, performing the same motion repeatedly can fatigue specific muscles, making them susceptible to knots.
- Acute Injury or Trauma: A sudden fall, a car accident, or lifting an object that’s too heavy can cause immediate muscle strain and trigger point formation as the body tenses to protect itself.
- Stress and Fatigue: Mental and emotional stress cause us to unconsciously tense our muscles, particularly in the jaw, neck, and shoulders. Over time, this constant tension can easily lead to the development of muscle knots.
Muscle knots are a symptom of a deeper issue—a sign that a particular muscle or muscle group is overworked, stressed, and not functioning optimally.
What's the Connection Between a Weak Core and Muscle Knots?
A weak core is often the root cause of the muscular imbalances and compensation patterns that lead to muscle knots. When your core isn’t strong enough to stabilize your spine and pelvis, your body has to find stability elsewhere.
Imagine your core is the strong, central trunk of a tree. If that trunk is weak and wobbly, the smaller branches must bear excessive weight and strain to keep the tree upright in the wind. They aren’t designed for that role; eventually, they’ll weaken and break.
The same thing happens in your body. When your deep core muscles are “offline,” your body recruits other, smaller muscles to help. These are often the neck, shoulders, lower back, and hip muscles, where knots love to form.
For example:
- Suppose your deep abdominal muscles and glutes are weak. In that case, your lower back muscles (like the quadratus lumborum) and hip flexors will often become overactive and tight to stabilize your pelvis. The result? Chronic low back pain and muscle knots in the back.
- You’re more likely to slouch if your mid-back muscles and deep core stabilizers are weak. This forces the small muscles at the base of your skull (suboccipital) and your upper trapezius muscles to carry the weight of your head, a direct path to tension headaches and stubborn knots in your shoulders and neck.
This compensation is a short-term survival strategy for your body, but a long-term recipe for disaster. These smaller “helper” muscles are not designed for prolonged stabilization. They fatigue quickly, become starved of oxygen, and develop painful trigger points we call knots. A strong core prevents muscle knots by stopping this entire dysfunctional chain reaction before it starts.
How Does Strengthening Your Core Relieve Muscle Knots?
Building core strength is the best way to avoid the muscular imbalances that cause muscle knots. This provides the foundation for stable, balanced movement, keeping your body mobile and pain-free.
- Stable Foundation: A strong core provides a stable base for all your movements. It holds your spine and pelvis in a neutral, optimal alignment, allowing your limbs to move freely and efficiently without undue stress on your joints or supporting muscles. This stability prevents other muscles from compensating, allowing them to do their intended job without becoming overworked.
- Improves Posture: Good posture is the cornerstone for preventing muscle knots, which is impossible without a strong core. When your core muscles are engaged, they naturally pull you into better alignment, whether sitting, standing, or walking. Your shoulders relax, your head comes back into alignment over your spine, and the chronic strain on your neck and back muscles melts away. This is how to improve posture with core strength.
- Distributes Force Evenly: When you lift a heavy box, play tennis, or even climb a flight of stairs, your core acts as a relay station, transferring force between your lower and upper body. A strong core ensures this force is distributed evenly throughout your musculoskeletal system. A weak core, on the other hand, creates “energy leaks,” forcing smaller muscles to absorb loads they can’t handle, leading directly to strain and knots.
What Are Some Self-Release Techniques for Muscle Knots in the Core?
Glute Medius Muscle Knots
- Muscle Compression and Stretch
- Lying on your right side, support your upper body with your elbow and cross the left over the right leg.
- Place The Curve Ball® Stationary Foam Roller under your right hip
- Compress the hip muscles for 20 -30 seconds and repeat 2 times.
- Repeat on the left side.
- Seated Spinal Twist Stretch
- Sit on the floor with your legs extended straight in front of you.
- Bend your right knee and place it over your left leg, so your right foot is flat on the floor next to your left thigh. Place your right arm behind you for support. Place your left arm on the outside of the right knee.
- Keep your left leg extended and foot flexed.
- Sit tall, lengthening your spine, and maintain a neutral position by avoiding rounding or arching your back.
- On an exhale, twist your torso to the right. You should feel a stretch in the right outer hip or thigh.
- Repeat on the left side.
Hip Flexor Muscle Knots
- Muscle Compression and Stretch
- Start on your stomach and place the Tiger Ball® 5.0 Foam Roller Massage Ball under the front of your right hip just above the hip bone..
- Support your upper body on your elbows.
- Hold this position for 30 seconds.
- Repeat on the opposite side.
- Psoas Stretch
- Start by lying on your stomach.
- Place your hands directly under your shoulders.
- Inhale as you lift your chest and bring your shoulder blades close together.
- Keep your neck in a neutral position.
- Hold for 20-30 seconds.
- Return to the starting position and repeat 2 times.
Low Back (Quadratus Lumborum) Trigger Points
- Muscle Compression and Stretch
- Sit on the floor and place the Tiger Ball® 5.0 Foam Roller Massage Ball under your lower back on the muscles on the left side of the spine. Do not roll directly on the spine.
- Bend your right knee for support.
- Place both hands behind you for support.
- Roll up and down the muscle. When you find a tender spot or muscle knot, pause on it and hold for 20-30 seconds.
- Repeat on the other side.
- Spinal Rotation Stretch
- Lie on the floor on your back with your knees bent.
- Roll knees to the right side and hold for 20 seconds.
- Roll knees to the left side and hold for 20 seconds.
How Do You Strengthen Core Muscles?
To build a protective core, the key is to focus on exercises that promote stability and control rather than just flexion-based movements like crunches. The recommended approach is to begin with the basics, master your form, and gradually add intensity. This method helps you build a supportive core, which will help you say goodbye to those painful knots for good.
Here are a few foundational exercises for a strong core:
- Bird-Dog: This is a fantastic exercise for promoting spinal stability.
- Start on all fours.
- Extend your right arm straight forward and your left leg straight back, keeping your back flat and your hips level.
- Hold for a few seconds, then return to the start and switch sides.
- The goal is to move without any twisting or arching in your torso.
- Glute Bridge
- Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
- Squeeze your glutes and lift your hips off the floor until your body forms a straight line from your shoulders to your knees.
- Hold for 10 seconds.
- Slowly lower the hips back to the ground.
- Repeat 5 times.
- This strengthens your glutes and lower back, crucial components of your posterior core.
- Straight Leg Raise
- Lie on your back with your arms at your side.
- Extend your left leg in the air
- Keeping a tight core, slowly lower your leg halfway towards the floor.
- Repeat 10 times.
- Repeat on the other side.
- Inhale as you lift the leg and exhale as you lower the leg.
Key Takeaways
Your “core” is more than just your abs. True core strength involves a complex muscle system forming an “anatomical box” around your torso. This includes muscles in your back, hips and glutes, pelvic floor, and diaphragm.
- Muscle knots are often a symptom of a weak core. A weak core forces smaller, secondary neck, shoulder, and back muscles to compensate for the lack of stability.
- A strong core prevents knots by providing a stable foundation. Strengthening your core is the best way to avoid the muscular imbalances that lead to knots.
- Targeted self-release can alleviate existing knots. You can address knots in core-related areas like the glutes, hip flexors, and lower back using Tiger Tail tools for self-release techniques and performing stretches.
- Focus on stability exercises to build functional core strength. To build a protective core, you should focus on exercises that promote stability and control.
Conclusion
Your journey to better movement and a life free from painful muscle knots begins at your core. A strong core is not an aesthetic goal but the functional foundation for everything you do. By understanding that your core is a complex system of muscles in your abs, back, and hips, you can begin to train it to support, stabilize, and protect your body.
Stop chasing the pain and start building the solution with a proactive approach, combining core strengthening with self-care for muscle pain. We invite you to explore our resources for more information on supportive self-care tools like professional-grade massage rollers and expert-designed programming to help you release existing knots and complement your strengthening routine.
References
Oliva-Lozano, J. M., & Muyor, J. M. (2020). Core Muscle Activity during Physical Fitness Exercises: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 4306. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124306
For more information on our excellent tools and programming:
Website: www.tigertailusa.com
Email: [email protected]
Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before starting any new exercise program.
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Dr. Julie Zuleger has over 20 years of experience as a Licensed Massage Therapist, Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS), Corrective Exercise Specialist, RYT-500 Yoga Instructor, and Human Movement Specialist. Julie promotes self-care using massage tools and stretching-based programs and teaches continuing education courses for yoga teachers, massage therapists, athletic trainers, strength and conditioning, fitness, and wellness professionals. Julie holds a PhD in Education and is the Director of Kinesiology and Education at Tiger Tail USA.